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1 A year after Israel's departure from Egypt, the LORD spoke to Moses in the Tabernacle* in the wilderness of Sinai. On the first day of the second month* of that year he said,
2 "From the whole community of Israel, record the names of all the warriors by their clans and families. List all the men
3 twenty years old or older who are able to go to war. You and Aaron must register the troops,
4 and you will be assisted by one family leader from each tribe.

5 "These are the tribes and the names of the leaders who will assist you:
6 Simeon
7 Judah
8 Issachar
9 Zebulun
10 Ephraim son of Joseph
11 Benjamin
12 Dan
13 Asher
14 Gad
15 Naphtali
Tribe Leader
Reuben Elizur son of Shedeur
 Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai
 Nahshon son of Amminadab
 Nethanel son of Zuar
 Eliab son of Helon
 Elishama son of Ammihud
Manasseh son of Joseph Gamaliel son of Pedahzur
 Abidan son of Gideoni
 Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai
 Pagiel son of Ocran
 Eliasaph son of Deuel
 Ahira son of Enan



16 These are the chosen leaders of the community, the leaders of their ancestral tribes, the heads of the clans of Israel."

17 So Moses and Aaron called together these chosen leaders,
18 and they assembled the whole community of Israel on that very day.* All the people were registered according to their ancestry by their clans and families. The men of Israel who were twenty years old or older were listed one by one,
19 just as the LORD had commanded Moses. So Moses recorded their names in the wilderness of Sinai.

20 This is the number of men twenty years old or older who were able to go to war, as their names were listed in the records of their clans and families*:
22 Simeon
24 Gad
26 Judah
28 Issachar
30 Zebulun
32 Ephraim son of Joseph
34 Manasseh son of Joseph
36 Benjamin
38 Dan
40 Asher
42 Naphtali
Tribe Number
Reuben (Jacob's* oldest son) 46,500
 59,300
 45,650
 74,600
 54,400
 57,400
 40,500
 32,200
 35,400
 62,700
 41,500
 53,400



44 These were the men registered by Moses and Aaron and the twelve leaders of Israel, all listed according to their ancestral descent.
45 They were registered by families—all the men of Israel who were twenty years old or older and able to go to war.
46 The total number was 603,550.

47 But this total did not include the Levites.
48 For the LORD had said to Moses,
49 "Do not include the tribe of Levi in the registration; do not count them with the rest of the Israelites.
50 Put the Levites in charge of the Tabernacle of the Covenant,* along with all its furnishings and equipment. They must carry the Tabernacle and all its furnishings as you travel, and they must take care of it and camp around it.
51 Whenever it is time for the Tabernacle to move, the Levites will take it down. And when it is time to stop, they will set it up again. But any unauthorized person who goes too near the Tabernacle must be put to death.
52 Each tribe of Israel will camp in a designated area with its own family banner.
53 But the Levites will camp around the Tabernacle of the Covenant to protect the community of Israel from the LORD's anger. The Levites are responsible to stand guard around the Tabernacle."

54 So the Israelites did everything just as the LORD had commanded Moses.


Footnotes

  1. ^ 1: 1:1a Hebrew the Tent of Meeting. 1:1b This day in the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred in April or May.
  2. ^ 18: 1:18 Hebrew on the first day of the second month; see 1:1.
  3. ^ 20: 1:20-21a In the Hebrew text, this sentence (This is the number of men twenty years old or older who were able to go to war, as their names were listed in the records of their clans and families) is repeated in 1:22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42. 1:20-21b Hebrew Israel's. The names "Jacob" and "Israel" are often interchanged throughout the Old Testament, referring sometimes to the individual patriarch and sometimes to the nation.
  4. ^ 50: 1:50 Or Tabernacle of the Testimony; also in 1:53.