Chapter Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
E X O D U S
CHAP. XIII.
In this chapter we have, I. The commands God gave to Israel, 1. To sanctify all their firstborn to him, Exodus 13:1 ; Exodus 13:2 . 2. To be sure to remember their deliverance out of Egypt Exodus 13:3 ; Exodus 13:4 ), and, in remembrance of it, to keep the feast of unleavened bread, Exodus 13:5 - 7 . 3. To transmit the knowledge of it with all possible care to their children, Exodus 13:8 - 10 . 4. To set apart unto God the firstlings of their cattle, Exodus 13:11 - 13 ), and to explain that also to their children, Exodus 13:14 - 16 . II. The care God took of Israel, when he had brought them out of Egypt. 1. Choosing their way for them, Exodus 13:17 ; Exodus 13:18 . 2. Guiding them in the way, Exodus 13:20 - 22 . And III. Their care of Joseph's bones, Exodus 13:19 .
Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
AN
EXPOSITION,
W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,
OF THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED
E X O D U S.
M OSES (the servant of the Lord in writing for him as well as in acting for him--with the pen of God as well as with the rod of God in his hand) having, in the first book of his history, preserved and transmitted the records of the church, while it existed in private families, comes, in this second book, to give us an account of its growth into a great nation; and, as the former furnishes us with the best economics, so this with the best politics. The beginning of the former book shows us how God formed the world for himself; the beginning of this shows us how he formed Israel for himself, and both to show forth his praise, Isaiah 43:21 . There we have the creation of the world in history, here the redemption of the world in type. The Greek translators called this book Exodus (which signifies a departure or going out ) because it begins with the story of the going out of the children of Israel from Egypt. Some allude to the names of this and the foregoing book, and observe that immediately after Genesis, which signifies the beginning or original, follows Exodus, which signifies a departure; for a time to be born is immediately succeeded by a time to die. No sooner have we made our entrance into the world than we must think of making our exit, and going out of the world. When we begin to live we begin to die. The forming of Israel into a people was a new creation. As the earth was, in the beginning, first fetched from under water, and then beautified and replenished, so Israel was first by an almighty power made to emerge out of Egyptian slavery, and then enriched with God's law and tabernacle. This book gives us, I. The accomplishment of the promises made before to Abraham Exodus 1:1 - 19Exodus 1:1 - 19 ), and then, II. The establishment of the ordinances which were afterwards observed by Israel, Exodus 20:1 - 40Exodus 20:1 - 40 Moses, in this book, begins, like Cæsar, to write his own Commentaries; nay, a greater, a far greater, than Cæsar is here. But henceforward the penman is himself the hero, and gives us the history of those things of which he was himself an eye and ear-witness, et quorum pars magna fuit--and in which he bore a conspicuous part. There are more types of Christ in this book than perhaps in any other book of the Old Testament; for Moses wrote of him, John 5:46 . The way of man's reconciliation to God, and coming into covenant and communion with him by a Mediator, is here variously represented; and it is of great use to us for the illustration of the New Testament, now that we have that to assist us in the explication of the Old.
