Chapter Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
E Z R A
CHAP. IX.
The affairs of the church were in a very good posture, we may well suppose, now that Ezra presided in them. Look without; the government was kind to them. We hear no complaints of persecution and oppression; their enemies had either their hearts turned or at least their hands tied; their neighbours were civil, and we hear of no wars nor rumours of wars; there were none to make them afraid; all was as well as could be, considering that they were few, and poor, and subjects to a foreign prince. Look at home; we hear nothing of Baal, or Ashtaroth, nor Moloch, no images, nor groves, nor golden calves, no, nor so much as high places (not only no idolatrous altars, but no separate ones), but the temple was duly respected and the temple service carefully kept up. Yet all was not well either. The purest ages of the church have had some corruptions, and it will never be presented "without spot or wrinkle" till it is "a glorious church," a church "triumphant," Ephesians 5:27 . We have here, I. A complaint brought to Ezra of the many marriages that had been made with strange wives, Ezra 9:1 ; Ezra 9:2 . II. The great trouble which he, and others influenced by his example, were in upon this information, Ezra 9:3 ; Ezra 9:4 . III. The solemn confession which he made of this sin to God, with godly sorrow, and shame, Ezra 9:5 - 15 .
Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
AN
EXPOSITION,
W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,
OF THE BOOK OF
E Z R A.
The Jewish church puts on quite another face in this book from what it had appeared with; its state much better, and more pleasant, than it was of late in Babylon, and yet far inferior to what it had been formerly. The dry bones here live again, but in the form of a servant; the yoke of their captivity is taken off, but the marks of it in their galled necks remain. Kings we hear no more of; the crown has fallen from their heads. Prophets they are blessed with, to direct them in their re-establishment, but, after a while, prophecy ceases among them, till the great prophet appears, and his fore-runner. The history of this book is the accomplishment of Jeremiah's prophecy concerning the return of the Jews out of Babylon at the end of seventy years, and a type of the accomplishment of the prophecies of the Apocalypse concerning the deliverance of the gospel church out of the New-Testament Babylon. Ezra preserved the records of that great revolution and transmitted them to the church in this book. His name signifies a helper; and so he was to that people. A particular account concerning him we shall meet with, Ezra 7:1 - 28Ezra 7:1 - 28 , where he himself enters upon the stage of action. The book gives us an account, I. Of the Jews' return out of their captivity, Ezra 1:1 - 2Ezra 1:1 - 2 II. Of the building of the temple, the opposition it met with, and yet the perfecting of it at last, Ezra 3:1 - 6Ezra 3:1 - 6 III. Of Ezra's coming to Jerusalem, Ezra 7:1 - 8Ezra 7:1 - 8 IV. Of the good service he did there, in obliging those that had married strange wives to put them away, Ezra 9:1 - 10Ezra 9:1 - 10 This beginning again of the Jewish nation was small, yet its latter end greatly increased.
