Chapter Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
L E V I T C U S
CHAP. XI.
The ceremonial law is described by the apostle Hebrews 9:9 ; Hebrews 9:10 ) to consist, not only "in gifts and sacrifices," which hitherto have been treated of in this book, but "in meats, and drinks, and divers washings" from ceremonial uncleanness, the laws concerning which begin with this chapter, which puts a difference between some sorts of flesh-meat and others, allowing some to be eaten as clean and forbidding others as unclean. "There is one kind of flesh of men." Nature startles at the thought of eating this, and none do it but such as have arrived at the highest degree of barbarity, and become but one remove from brutes; therefore there needed no law against it. But there is "another kind of flesh of beasts," concerning which the law directs here Leviticus 11:1 - 8 ), "another of fishes" Leviticus 11:9 - 12 ), "another of birds" Leviticus 11:13 - 19 ), and "another of creeping things," which are distinguished into two sorts, flying creeping things Leviticus 11:20 - 28 ) and creeping things upon the earth, Leviticus 11:29 - 43 . And the law concludes with the general rule of holiness, and reasons for it, Leviticus 11:44 - 47 , &c.
Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
AN
EXPOSITION,
W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,
OF THE THIRD BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED
L E V I T I C U S.
T HERE is nothing historical in all this book of Leviticus except the account which it gives us of the consecration of the priesthood Leviticus 8:1 - 9Leviticus 8:1 - 9 ), of the punishment of Nadab and Abihu, by the hand of God, for offering strange fire Leviticus 10:1 - 20Leviticus 10:1 - 20 ), and of Shelomith's son, by the hand of the magistrate, for blasphemy Leviticus 24:1 - 23Leviticus 24:1 - 23 ). All the rest of the book is taken up with the laws, chiefly the ecclesiastical laws, which God gave to Israel by Moses, concerning their sacrifices and offerings, their meats and drinks, and divers washings, and the other peculiarities by which God set that people apart for himself, and distinguished them from other nations, all which were shadows of good things to come, which are realized and superseded by the gospel of Christ. We call the book Leviticus, from the Septuagint, because it contains the laws and ordinances of the levitical priesthood (as it is called, Hebrews 7:11 ), and the ministrations of it. The Levites were principally charged with these institutions, both to do their part and to teach the people theirs. We read, in the close of the foregoing book, of the setting up of the tabernacle, which was to be the place of worship; and, as that was framed according to the pattern, so must the ordinances of worship be, which were there to be administered. In these the divine appointment was as particular as in the former, and must be as punctually observed. The remaining record of these abrogated laws is of use to us, for the strengthening of our faith in Jesus Christ, as the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, and for the increase of our thankfulness to God, that by him we are freed from the yoke of the ceremonial law, and live in the times of reformation.
