Chapter Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
L E V I T C U S
CHAP. XXVII.
The Leviticus 26:46 seemed to close up the statute-book; yet this chapter is added as an appendix. Having given laws concerning instituted services, here he directs concerning vows and voluntary services, the free-will offerings of their mouth. Perhaps some devout serious people among them might be so affected with what Moses had delivered to them in the foregoing chapter as in a pang of zeal to consecrate themselves, or their children, or estates to him: this, because honestly meant, God would accept; but, because men are apt to repent of such vows, he leaves room for the redemption of what had been so consecrated, at a certain rate. Here is, I. The law concerning what was sanctified to God, persons Leviticus 27:2 - 8 ), cattle, clean or unclean Leviticus 27:9 - 13 ), houses and lands Leviticus 27:15 - 25 ), with an exception of firstlings, Leviticus 27:26 ; Leviticus 27:27 . II. Concerning what was devoted, Leviticus 27:28 ; Leviticus 27:29 . III. Concerning tithes, Leviticus 27:30 - 34 , &c.
Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
AN
EXPOSITION,
W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,
OF THE THIRD BOOK OF MOSES, CALLED
L E V I T I C U S.
T HERE is nothing historical in all this book of Leviticus except the account which it gives us of the consecration of the priesthood Leviticus 8:1 - 9Leviticus 8:1 - 9 ), of the punishment of Nadab and Abihu, by the hand of God, for offering strange fire Leviticus 10:1 - 20Leviticus 10:1 - 20 ), and of Shelomith's son, by the hand of the magistrate, for blasphemy Leviticus 24:1 - 23Leviticus 24:1 - 23 ). All the rest of the book is taken up with the laws, chiefly the ecclesiastical laws, which God gave to Israel by Moses, concerning their sacrifices and offerings, their meats and drinks, and divers washings, and the other peculiarities by which God set that people apart for himself, and distinguished them from other nations, all which were shadows of good things to come, which are realized and superseded by the gospel of Christ. We call the book Leviticus, from the Septuagint, because it contains the laws and ordinances of the levitical priesthood (as it is called, Hebrews 7:11 ), and the ministrations of it. The Levites were principally charged with these institutions, both to do their part and to teach the people theirs. We read, in the close of the foregoing book, of the setting up of the tabernacle, which was to be the place of worship; and, as that was framed according to the pattern, so must the ordinances of worship be, which were there to be administered. In these the divine appointment was as particular as in the former, and must be as punctually observed. The remaining record of these abrogated laws is of use to us, for the strengthening of our faith in Jesus Christ, as the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, and for the increase of our thankfulness to God, that by him we are freed from the yoke of the ceremonial law, and live in the times of reformation.
